Concepts, principles and basic laws of ecology are used to evaluate the alterations of the biogeochemical cycles and of ecosystems self-regulation due to human activities. Diagnostic and recovery tools of ecosystems are provided within the framework of existing legislation. Biological methodologies are discussed for quality evaluation and management of ecosystems. Moreover the close link between the management/environmental protection and the economy in order to introduce some of the principles of sustainable development is .
Students at the end of the present course have the theoretical and practical skills about the major changes led by different human activities on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems; they are able to address and discuss different case studies that exemplify the different forms of existing pollution such as eutrophication, acidification, contamination by micro-pollutants of soils and water bodies in populated remote areas. They will demonstrate to know the study methods of biotic and abiotic components of the different environmental compartments, prevention policies and regulatory tools for a better management and recovery of the environment.